Senators voted 52-47 to advance a war powers resolution

Amid President Donald Trump’s admission that his intervention in Venezuela could last years, US senators voted Thursday to advance legislation aimed at blocking the president’s use of military forces against the oil-rich South American nation.

Senators voted 52-47 to advance a war powers resolution introduced last month by Sens. Tim Kaine (D-Va.), Rand Paul (R-Ky.), Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) “to block the use of the US armed forces to engage in hostilities within or against Venezuela unless authorized by Congress” as required by the 1973 War Powers Act.

The Senate will now continue debating the measure, which, if passed by both the upper chamber and the House of Representatives, would be subject to a likely veto by Trump—who has sunk two previous war powers resolutions unrelated to Venezuela.

In addition to Paul, four other GOP senators voted to advance the resolution: Susan Collins of Maine, Josh Hawley of Missouri, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, and Todd Young of Indiana. While lawmakers often assent during the procedural phase, only to cast ballots against legislation during final votes, at least one of the GOP senators signaled they will vote the same as they did Thursday.

“While I support the operation to seize [Venezuelan President] Nicolás Maduro, which was extraordinary in its precision and complexity, I do not support committing additional US forces or entering into any long-term military involvement in Venezuela or Greenland without specific congressional authorization,” Collins said in a statement, referring to Trump’s threats to acquire the Danish territory by force if he deems it necessary. Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.) this week introduced a bill that would ban the president from any such action.

“I believe invoking the War Powers Act at this moment is necessary, given the president’s comments about the possibility of ‘boots on the ground’ and a sustained engagement ‘running’ Venezuela, with which I do not agree,” added Collins, who is facing a serious challenge for her Senate seat from candidates including former Maine Gov. Janet Mills and progressive Graham Platner, both Democrats who oppose US military action in Venezuela.

At the time of bipartisan war powers resolution’s introduction last month, Trump had not yet attacked Venezuelan territory, although he had threatened to do so, deployed warships and thousands of US troops to the region, authorized covert CIA action to topple Maduro, and ordered the bombing of boats the administration claimed—without evidence—were smuggling drugs in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean.

However, Trump dramatically escalated US intervention in Venezuela, first with a December drone strike on a port facility and then by bombing and invading the country and abducting Maduro and his wife. Asked during a Wednesday interview with the New York Times whether the US intervention in Venezuela would last a year, or longer, Trump replied, “I would say much longer,” explaining that “we will rebuild” the country “in a very profitable way,” including by “taking oil” from it.

The specter of yet another US “forever war” like the ongoing open-ended War on Terror that’s left nearly 1 million people dead in at least seven countries since 2001 has prompted the introduction of several congressional war powers resolutions. So far, none have passed.

“If there was ever a moment for the Senate to find its voice, it is now,” Schumer said on the Senate floor ahead of Thursday’s vote. “Today, the Senate must assert the authority given to it on matters of war and peace. We must send Donald Trump a clear message on behalf of the American people: No more endless wars. Donald Trump’s ready for an endless war in Venezuela, and lord knows where else. The American people are not.”

Kaine made it clear during his pre-vote Senate floor remarks that the resolution does not challenge the “execution of a valid arrest warrant against Nicolás Maduro,” which—despite experts concurring that the invasion and abduction were illegal—he called “good for America and good for Venezuela.”

However, Kaine said, given that Trump’s intervention “will go on for a long period of time,” US troops “should not be used for hostilities in Venezuela without a vote of Congress as the Constitution requires.” “No one has ever regretted a vote that just says, Mr. President, before you send our sons and daughters to war, come to Congress,” he added. However, such votes have very rarely succeeded in stopping any president from proceeding with military action.

In 2019 during Trump’s first term, the House and Senate both passed a war powers resolution introduced by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) to cut off US military support for the Saudi-led coalition’s atrocity-laden war on Yemen. Trump vetoed the measure, and senators lacked the two-thirds majority needed to override his move.

The following year, both houses of Congress passed another war powers resolution—this one introduced in the Senate by Kaine—to terminate military action against Iran. But Trump again vetoed the legislation, and the Senate could not muster the two-thirds majority required for an override. After returning to office last year, Trump ordered sweeping attacks on Iran—and is threatening to do so again.

While Trump took to his Truth Social network to blast the five Republican senators who voted to advance the war powers resolution on Thursday and Vice President JD Vance called the War Powers Act “fundamentally a fake and unconstitutional law,” progressive and anti-war advocacy groups hailed the advancement. “With this historic, bipartisan vote to prevent further war in Venezuela, Congress has begun the long-overdue work of reasserting its constitutional role in decisions of war and peace,” Demand Progress senior policy adviser Cavan Kharrazian said in a statement.

“We commend the leadership of Sens. Kaine and Paul in forcing this vote, and we thank Sens. Collins, Young, Hawley, and Murkowski for their principled votes,” Kharrazian continued. “Senators should move quickly to adopt the resolution to prevent further unauthorized military escalation and the House should follow suit.”

“Congress should also make clear, using the full force of the law, that no president has the authority to unilaterally launch hostilities anywhere in the world,” he added, “whether in Venezuela or against other countries the administration has openly threatened, including Cuba, Greenland, Colombia, and Iran.”

Jose Vasquez, executive director of Common Defense and an Army veteran, said, “The vote is a victory for the Constitution, the stability of the region, and for the veterans and military families who organized, spoke out, and refused to accept another reckless slide toward forever war.”

“By drawing this vote, Congress sends an essential message that accountability still matters and that no one person or presidential administration can send Americans to war,” he added. “Veterans will remain organized and vigilant but today shows what is possible when Congress listens to the will of the people and leans toward peace rather than war.”

Brett Wilkins, Common Dreams