The fatal
shooting of conservative activist Charlie Kirk during a speaking
engagement at Utah Valley University on Sept. 10, 2025, has drawn widespread
condemnation and renewed attention to the climate of political violence in the
United States. To many, Kirk was not just another partisan commentator.
He was one of the most
visible leaders of the young conservative movement. Kirk helped shape
Republican politics on college campuses, in media and within President Donald
Trump’s coalition.
To understand the significance of the attack — and why
the reactions to it have been so strong — it helps to know who Kirk was, what
the organization he built stood for, and the role he and his allies have played
in national debates.
Turning Point USA founder
Charlie Kirk was a conservative
activist, author and media personality who rose to prominence
unusually early.
Raised in the Chicago suburbs, he made national headlines
at 18 for founding Turning Point USA, a
conservative youth movement. Kirk only
briefly attended college. Instead, he chose to devote himself full time to
conservative organizing.
That decision became central to the mythos surrounding him: He represented a choice among promising young conservatives to skip higher education in protest of the alleged left-leaning bias of universities.
Over the next decade, Kirk grew into a national figure.
Beginning in 2016, he frequently
spoke at Trump rallies, which helped him to build an extensive media
profile.
In 2020 he published the “The
MAGA Doctrine,” a bestselling book that argued in favor of nationalism and
Trump’s “America First Agenda.” And his eponymous podcast – “The Charlie Kirk Show” – was downloaded more than 120
million times over the past 10 months, according to Turning Point.
Kirk’s program featured political commentary and
interviews with prominent Republican personalities and politicians – guests
included Tucker Carlson, Missouri Sen. Josh Hawley, and Florida Gov. Ron
DeSantis. These conversations amplified Kirk’s reach well beyond student
audiences.
Connecting college students and GOP
Turning Point USA was founded in 2012 by
Kirk and Bill Montgomery. Kirk met Montgomery, a retired businessman, after
Kirk gave a speech at a conservative youth summit in Kansas. Montgomery urged
him not to pursue college but to instead dedicate himself fully to building a
youth conservative movement.
Kirk described the
early days as lonely: driving to campuses, handing out flyers and trying to
recruit students to talk about free markets and limited government.
Turning Point drew significant financial backing
from high-profile
conservative donors, including Foster Friess, the Wyoming financier; the
Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation; and Illinois businessman Richard Uihlein
and his family foundation.
By 2024, Turning Point claimed chapters at more than
1,000 campuses, employed more than 400 staffers and had grown its
annual budget to over US$8 million
U.S. conservatives gather at The People’s Convention
hosted by Turning Point USA in Detroit, Mich., on June 15, 2024. Adam
J. Dewey/Anadolu via Getty Images
Today, Turning Point is best known for hosting
large-scale conferences. Its Student
Action Summit in Florida regularly draws between 4,000 and 5,000
students and has featured appearances by GOP heavyweights including Donald
Trump Jr. and Texas
Sen. Ted Cruz. A 2022 gathering in Phoenix, called AmericaFest, attracted
more than 10,000 attendees.
Most controversially, the group’s Professor Watchlist webpage
publishes the names of academics it accuses of bias against conservatives.
Turning Point has also spun off like-minded subsidiaries,
including Turning Point Action and TPUSA Faith. These organizations expand
Turning Point’s reach into electoral politics and church organizing. TPUSA’s media division produces a
steady stream of popular videos, livestreams and podcasts, a legacy that should
ensure Kirk’s influence lasts despite his death.
Expanding national role for Turning Point
Kirk and Turning Point provided important
connections for younger conservatives and the Republican Party. In
2016, Turning Point mobilized thousands of students for Trump’s campaign, and
Kirk was invited to speak at the Republican National Convention.
By 2020, the organization was playing a more overt
political role. Turning Point Action ran voter-registration
drives in battleground states, and the group sponsored buses and
advertising to bring
supporters to Washington, D.C., ahead of the Jan. 6, 2021, “Stop the Steal”
rally. Kirk tweeted at the time that Turning Point would be sending “80+ buses
full of patriots” to the event.
While he later deleted the message and distanced himself
from the violence, it underscored the group’s entanglement in the most
contested moments of the Trump era.
Kirk also acted as a crucial
media surrogate for Trump. He used his podcast, social media, and
speaking tours to amplify Trump’s message and attack critics. He was an early
and persistent promoter
of Trump’s baseless claims of voter fraud in the 2020 election,
helping translate them for younger conservative audiences.
Spreading misinformation, inflaming tensions
Critics argued that Kirk thrived on outrage and
intimidation rather than debate.
The Professor
Watchlist has been denounced by faculty associations as a blacklist
that chills academic freedom. Journalistic investigations by outlets such
as The
New Yorker raised questions about Turning Point’s finances, including
allegations of blurred lines between nonprofit educational work and partisan
campaigning.
Kirk was criticized
for spreading misinformation, such as false claims of voter fraud in the
2020 election and misleading statements about COVID-19 vaccines and mask
mandates. He suggested that public health measures were a form of government
control, rhetoric that public health experts argue undermined trust during a
crisis.
More broadly, his sharp attacks on political opponents –
he framed them not merely as wrong but as dangerous – drew accusations that
he fueled
polarization and inflamed tensions on American college campuses and
beyond.
-The Conversation
-Leonard Waks, FB