There is no agreement, pledge, or promise Donald Trump
won’t break. His unwillingness to constrain his whims, impulses, and narcissism
produces moral outrages and an ongoing threat to our democracy. However, it
also creates an insoluble problem in our foreign policy: Who would ever
make a deal with him?
Trump has been a world-class deal breaker for his entire
adult life:
· He broke deals with contractors and lawyers, cheating
them out of payment.
· He cheated students who foolishly gave him money to
attend Trump U, resulting in a multi-million-dollar settlement.
· He violated his fiduciary duty (ponder the insanity of
“Trump” and “fiduciary” in the same sentence), forcing New York to shut down his foundation and exact
other penalties.
· He violated his marriage vows, as Stormy Daniels testified
under oath.
· He violated his presidential oath of office in
allegedly attempting to extort Ukraine for personal gain and
again for leading an insurrection.
· He has comically made serial promises (apparently with
no intention of fulfilling them) to produce all sorts of decisions and plans in
“two weeks.”
· He tore up the Iran deal.
· He flips and flops on whether he will abide by Art. V,
the core provision of our most important treaty, NATO.
· He likely invented a pretext (Iran is on the verge of
weaponization) to break the War Powers Resolution (requiring congressional
consultation at a bare minimum) and then lied about the results (Iran program “obliterated”!).
Constant reversals, betrayals, lies, and bullying risk
isolating us from valuable allies and incentivizing our enemies to resort to
hard power. In Iran, Trump’s 2018 decision to tear up the Iran nuclear deal,
followed by resorting to brute force, gives Iran an incentive to regard
negotiations as useless and to instead race to make a bomb to ensure survival.
Our allies are watching as well. They see a reckless
president ready to shred agreements, lie to the public, and resort to force
that are more garish displays of strength than effective instruments of U.S.
policy. Our European allies have learned the hard way not to trust Trump, so
they are now rushing to beef up their own defenses, making them that much less
likely to cooperate with the U.S. or, as they did in Afghanistan, to rush to
the defense of the U.S.
As Kori Shake wrote, “When it comes to burning bridges...
nothing matches the speed and destructiveness of Trump’s policies in the past
few months. According to a recent survey conducted by the opinion-research firm
Cluster 17 and the journal Le Grand Continent, 51 percent of
Europeans ‘consider Trump to be an enemy of Europe.’”
When the U.S. president is so fundamentally untrustworthy, other parties find it challenging (if not impossible) to reach agreements, which rely on good faith. With allies, any deal comes with an asterisk—legitimate doubt as to whether Trump will live up to his end of the bargain. That makes them less likely to compromise on their interests and more wary of ceding their freedom of action. Ukraine, for example, cannot possibly rely on any promise from Trump to enforce the terms of a ceasefire; the only rational choice is to keep fighting.
Trump’s untrustworthiness also sends potential allies
into the arms of our enemies. When countries in Africa, for example, see Trump
renege on foreign aid, they are that much more likely to ally themselves with
China, which has been seeking a toe hold in Africa for decades.
Americans understand what is going on. Even before the
Iran war, a Reuters/Ipsos poll showed that 59% of Americans believed that Trump had lost the U.S.
credibility on the international stage. They are smart enough to realize,
as one academic put it, that “[t]he US under Trump
is fast becoming untrustworthy. American reliability must now
be broadly questioned, from collective security to the rule of law.” The result of “this widespread loss of
trust...will be the neutering of US soft power.”
When it comes to adversaries such as China and Russia, we
wind up with a comic metaphysical puzzle: How does an untrustworthy
actor who does not intend to honor the deal strike a deal with another
untrustworthy partner—when both sides know the other is not going to keep the
agreement? Diplomacy becomes a farce. Parties have strong reasons to resort
to military power.
Trump’s dishonesty also manifests itself in claiming
credit for things in which he played little or no part. “Even India, a country
with which Trump has often claimed warm relations, has publicly contradicted
his assertion several times that US trade policy played a role in diffusing
tensions with Pakistan,” the Economic Times reported. “India’s rebuttal underscores a
broader shift: traditional US allies are no longer willing to play along with
Trump's tactics. This loss of diplomatic credibility suggests a weakening of
America’s global standing under Trump’s renewed leadership.”
Trump’s utter lack of credibility, highlighted in his
serial lies about Iran, will have long-term implications for America, far
beyond this episode and even beyond the Middle East. “Trump and his team are
destroying everything that makes the United States an attractive partner,”
Schake points out. “If it stays on the path Trump has started down, the United
States risks becoming too brutal to love but too irrelevant to fear”—and too
untrustworthy to bargain with.
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