“New research published Monday found that the top 1% of U.S. income earners have taken $50 trillion from the bottom 90% over the past several decades, and that the median worker salary would be around twice as high today as it was in 1945 if pay had kept pace with economic output over that period.
“The
study's authors, Carter C. Price and Kathryn Edwards of the RAND Corporation,
examined income distribution and economic growth in the United States from 1945
to the present. The researchers found stark differences between income
distribution from 1945 to 1974 and 1975 to 2018.
“Had
the more equitable distribution of the roughly 30-year postwar period continued
apace, the total annual income of the bottom 90% of American workers would have
been $2.5 trillion higher in 2018, or an amount equal to about 12% of
GDP. In other words, the upward redistribution of income has enriched the
1% by some $47 trillion—which would now be more than $50 trillion—at the
expense of American workers.
“David
Rolf, a Seattle labor organizer, president of the Fair Work Center, and founder
of Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 775, is blunt. He calls
this ‘the $2.5 trillion theft. From the standpoint of people who have worked
hard and played by the rules and yet are participating far less in economic
growth than Americans did a generation ago, whether you call it 'reverse
distribution' or 'theft,' it demands to be called something,’ Rolf, who helped
lead the fight for a $15 hourly minimum wage in Seattle and beyond, told Fast Company.
“On
the other hand, had the economic pie been divided more equitably, the income of
the top 1% would fall from around $1.2 million to a still-affluent
$549,000. ‘We were shocked by the numbers,’ said Nick Hanauer, a venture
capitalist and self-described ‘zillionaire’
who, along with Rolf, came up with the idea for the study. ‘It explains almost
everything,’ Hanauer told Fast
Company. ‘It explains why people are so pissed off. It
explains why they are so economically precarious.’
“According to Americans for Tax Fairness, the total wealth of U.S. billionaires increased by $792 billion, or 27%, during the first five months of the Covid-19 pandemic. During this period, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, the world's wealthiest person, has become the world's first multi-centibillionaire, with a net worth now surpassing $200 billion. Meanwhile, his employees struggle to make ends meet, and Amazon workers who speak out against poor pay and hazardous working conditions during the pandemic have been fired and derided by company executives.
“Compared
to other most-developed nations, the U.S. has done a relatively poor job of
taking care of its people during the pandemic. In addition to the U.S. being
the only developed nation without universal healthcare, its workers have
received less in direct payments and government support than people in many comparable countries.
“The
gap between the richest and poorest U.S. households is now wider than it has
ever been in the past 50 years, according to the most recently available data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
The pandemic has only exacerbated the situation, as around half of lower-income
American households have reported a job or wage loss due to Covid-19.
“Internationally,
the U.S. ranks 39th out of over 150
nations in income inequality, according to Gini coefficient data compiled by
the CIA, placing it roughly on par with nations like Peru and
Cameroon. Among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) nations, the U.S. has the seventh-highest level
of income inequality.
“The
U.S. has the highest poverty rate among the world's most-developed nations, and
the fourth-highest poverty rate
among OECD nations after South Africa, Costa Rica, and Romania. According to
UNICEF, the U.S. also has the second-highest rate of childhood
poverty in the developed world behind Romania, with more than one in five U.S.
children—and over one in four Latinx children, and nearly one in three Black and
Native American children—living in poverty.
“This
year, more than 54 million Americans, or
roughly one in every six people—including 18 million children—may experience
food insecurity, according to the nonprofit group Feeding America” ("$2.5 Trillion Theft": Study ShowsRichest 1% of Americans Have Taken $50 Trillion From Bottom 90% in RecentDecades by Brett Wilkins, Common Dreams).
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