11:51
AM EDT September 9, 2020, Washington
…Donald
Trump admitted he knew weeks before the first confirmed US coronavirus death
that the virus was dangerous, airborne, highly contagious and "more deadly
than even your strenuous flus," and that he repeatedly played it down
publicly, according to legendary journalist Bob Woodward in his new book
"Rage." "This is deadly stuff," Trump told Woodward on February 7.
In a series of interviews with Woodward, Trump
revealed that he had a surprising level of detail about the threat of the virus
earlier than previously known. "Pretty amazing," Trump told Woodward,
adding that the coronavirus was maybe five times "more deadly" than
the flu. Trump's admissions are in stark contrast to
his frequent public comments at the time insisting that the virus was
"going to disappear" and "all work out fine."
The book, using Trump's own words, depicts a
President who has betrayed the public trust and the most fundamental
responsibilities of his office. In "Rage," Trump says the job of a
president is "to keep our country safe." But in early February, Trump
told Woodward he knew how deadly the virus was, and in March, admitted he kept
that knowledge hidden from the public.
"I wanted to always play it down,"
Trump told Woodward on March 19,
even as he had declared a national emergency
over the virus days earlier. "I still like playing it down, because I
don't want to create a panic."
If instead of playing down what he knew, Trump
had acted decisively in early February with a strict shutdown and a consistent
message to wear masks, social distance and wash hands, experts believe that
thousands of American lives could have been saved.
The startling revelations in "Rage,"
which CNN obtained ahead of its September 15 release,
were made during 18 wide-ranging interviews Trump gave Woodward from December 5, 2019 to July 21,
2020. The interviews were recorded by Woodward with Trump's permission, and CNN
has obtained copies of some of the audio tapes.
"Rage" also includes brutal
assessments of Trump's presidency from many of his former top national security
officials, including former Defense Secretary James Mattis, former Director of
National Intelligence Dan Coats and former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.
Mattis is quoted as calling Trump "dangerous" and "unfit"
to be commander in chief. Woodward writes that Coats "continued to harbor
the secret belief, one that had grown rather than lessened, although
unsupported by intelligence proof, that Putin had something on Trump."
Woodward continues, writing that Coats felt, "How else to explain the
president's behavior? Coats could see no other explanation."
The book also contains harsh evaluations of
the President's leadership on the virus from current officials. Dr.
Anthony Fauci, the administration's top infectious disease expert, is quoted
telling others Trump's leadership was "rudderless" and that his
"attention span is like a minus number." "His sole purpose
is to get reelected," Fauci told an associate, according to
Woodward. "The virus has nothing to do with me."
Woodward reveals new details on the early
warnings Trump received -- and often ignored. In a January 28 top
secret intelligence briefing, national security adviser Robert O'Brien gave
Trump a "jarring" warning about the virus, telling the President it
would be the "biggest national security threat" of his presidency.
Trump's head "popped up," Woodward writes.
O'Brien's deputy, Matt Pottinger, concurred,
telling Trump it could be as bad as the influenza pandemic of 1918, which
killed an estimated 50 million people worldwide, including 675,000 Americans.
Pottinger warned Trump that asymptomatic spread was occurring in China: He had
been told 50% of those infected showed no symptoms.
At that time, there were fewer than a dozen
reported coronavirus cases in the US. Three days later, Trump announced restrictions
on travel from China, a move suggested by his national security team -- despite
Trump's later claims that
he alone backed the travel limitations.
Nevertheless, Trump continued to publicly
downplay the danger of the virus. February was a lost month.
Woodward views this as a damning missed opportunity for Trump to reset
"the leadership clock" after he was told this was a
"once-in-a-lifetime health emergency."
"Presidents are the executive branch.
There was a duty to warn. To listen, to plan, and to take care," Woodward
writes. But in the days following the January 28 briefing,
Trump used high-profile appearances to minimize the threat and, Woodward
writes, "to reassure the public they faced little risk."
During a pre-Super Bowl interview on Fox News February 2, Trump said, "We pretty much shut it
down coming in from China." Two days later during his State of the Union address,
Trump made only a passing reference to the virus, promising, "my administration
will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat."
Asked by Woodward in May if he remembered
O'Brien's January 28 warning
that the virus would be the biggest national security threat of his presidency,
Trump equivocated. "No, I don't." Trump said. "I'm sure if he
said it — you know, I'm sure he said it. Nice guy."
The book highlights how the President took all
of the credit and none of the responsibility for his actions related to the
pandemic, which has infected 6 million Americans and killed more than 185,000
in the US. "The virus has nothing to do with me," Trump told Woodward
in their final interview in July. "It's not my fault. It's — China let the
damn virus out." "It goes through the air."
When Woodward spoke to Trump on February 7, two days after he was acquitted on
impeachment charges by the Senate, Woodward expected a lengthy conversation
about the trial. He was surprised, however, by the President's focus on the
virus. At the same time that Trump and his public health officials were saying
the virus was "low risk," Trump divulged to Woodward that the night
before he'd spoken to Chinese President Xi Jinping about the virus. Woodward
quotes Trump as saying, "We've got a little bit of an interesting setback
with the virus going in China."
"It goes through the air," Trump
said. "That's always tougher than the touch. You don't have to touch
things. Right? But the air, you just breathe the air and that's how it's
passed. And so that's a very tricky one. That's a very delicate one. It's also
more deadly than even your strenuous flus."
But Trump spent most of the next month saying
that the virus was "very much under control" and that cases in the US
would "disappear." Trump
said on his trip to India on February 25 that
it was "a problem that's going to go away," and the next day he
predicted the number of US cases "within a couple of days is going to be
down to close to zero."
By March 19, when Trump told Woodward he was
purposely downplaying the dangers to avoid creating a panic, he also
acknowledged the threat to young people. "Just today and yesterday,
some startling facts came out. It's not just old, older. Young people too,
plenty of young people," Trump said.
Publicly, however, Trump has continued to
insist just the opposite, saying as recently as August 5 that
children were "almost immune." Even
into April, when the US became the country with the most confirmed cases in the
world, Trump's public statements contradicted his acknowledgements to Woodward.
At an April 3 coronavirus task force briefing, Trump
was still downplaying the virus and
stating that it would go away. "I said it's going away and it is going
away," he said. Yet two days later on April 5,
Trump again told Woodward, "It's a horrible thing. It's
unbelievable," and on April 13,
he said, "It's so easily transmissible, you wouldn't even believe
it."
“Dangerous” and “unfit”
Woodward, a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner,
conducted hundreds of hours of confidential background interviews with
firsthand witnesses for "Rage," and he obtained "notes, emails,
diaries, calendars and confidential documents," including more than two
dozen letters Trump exchanged with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Woodward is
known to record his interviews with the permission of his subjects and
sources.
He writes that when he attributes exact
quotations, thoughts or conclusions, that information comes either from the
person, a colleague with direct knowledge or documents. Trump's conscious
downplaying of the coronavirus is one of numerous revelations in
"Rage." The book is filled with anecdotes about top cabinet officials
blindsided by tweets, frustrated with Trump's inability to focus and scared
about his next policy directive because he refused to accept facts or listen to
experts:
Mattis is quoted as saying Trump is "dangerous,"
"unfit," has "no moral compass" and took foreign policy
actions that showed adversaries "how to destroy America." After
Mattis left the administration, he and Coats discussed whether they needed to
take "collective action" to speak out publicly against Trump. Mattis
says he ultimately resigned after Trump announced he was withdrawing US troops
from Syria, "when I was basically directed to do something that I thought
went beyond stupid to felony stupid."
-- Woodward writes that Coats and his top staff
members "examined the intelligence as carefully as possible," and
that Coats still questions the relationship between Trump and Russian President
Vladimir Putin. "Coats saw how extraordinary it was for the president's
top intelligence official to harbor such deep suspicions about the president's
relationship with Putin. But he could not shake them."
-- Trump has come under fire in recent days
for reportedly making disparaging remarks about
US military personnel and veterans. Woodward's book includes an anecdote where
an aide to Mattis heard Trump say in a meeting, "my f---ing generals are a
bunch of pussies" because they cared more about alliances than trade
deals. Mattis asked the aide to document the comment in an email to him.
--And Trump himself criticized military
officials to Woodward over their view that alliances with NATO and South Korea
are the best bargain the US makes. "I wouldn't say they were stupid,
because I would never say that about our military people," Trump said.
"But if they said that, they -- whoever said that was stupid. It's a
horrible bargain ... They make so much money. Costs us $10 billion. We're
suckers."
-- Woodward reports that Trump's national
security team expressed concerns the US may have come close to nuclear war with
North Korea amid provocations in 2017. "We never knew whether it was
real," Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is quoted as saying, "or
whether it was a bluff." But it was so serious that Mattis slept in his
clothes to be ready in case there was a North Korean launch and repeatedly went
to the Washington National Cathedral to pray.
-- Trump boasted to Woodward about a new
secret weapons system. "I have built a nuclear — a weapons system that
nobody's ever had in this country before," Trump said. Woodward says other
sources confirmed the information, without providing further details, but
expressed surprise that Trump disclosed it.
-- Woodward obtained the 27 "love
letters" Trump exchanged with Kim Jong Un, 25 of which have not been
reported publicly. The letters, filled with flowery language, provide a
fascinating window into their relationship. Kim flatters Trump by repeatedly
calling him "Your Excellency," and writes in one letter that meeting
again would be "reminiscent of a scene from a fantasy film." In
another, Kim writes that the "deep and special friendship between us will
work as a magical force." CNN has obtained the transcripts of two of the
letters.
-- Trump's son-in-law and senior White House
adviser Jared Kushner also weighs in with some unusual literary insights about
his father-in-law. Kushner is quoted as saying that four texts are key to
understanding Trump, including "Alice in Wonderland." Kushner
paraphrased the Cheshire Cat: "If you don't know where you're going, any
path will get you there."
-- Woodward pressed Trump on Saudi Crown
Prince Mohammed bin Salman's role in the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal
Khashoggi. Once again, Trump dismissed the US intelligence assessment and
defends bin Salman: "He says very strongly that he didn't do it."
-- Trump insulted his predecessors, saying
Woodward made former President George W. Bush "look like a stupid moron,
which he was." Trump said of former President Barack Obama: "I don't
think Obama's smart ... I think he's highly overrated. And I don't think he's a
great speaker." He also tells Woodward that Kim Jong Un thought Obama was
an "asshole."
-- Woodward discussed the Black Lives Matter
protests and suggested to the President that people like the two of them --
"White, privileged" -- need to work to understand the anger and pain
that Black people feel in the US. "You really drank the Kool-Aid, didn't
you? Just listen to you," Trump responded, repeating his outrageous
talking point that he's done more for the Black community than any president
besides Abraham Lincoln.
-- Woodward reports new details on Russia's
election meddling, writing that the NSA and CIA have classified evidence the
Russians had placed malware in the election registration systems of at least
two Florida counties, St. Lucie and Washington. While there was no evidence the
malware had been activated, Woodward writes, it was sophisticated and could
erase voters in specific districts. The voting system vendor used by Florida
was also used in states across the country.
“Dynamite
behind the door”
"Rage" is a follow-up to Woodward's
2018 bestselling book "Fear," which portrayed a chaotic White House
in which aides hid papers from Trump to protect the country from what they
viewed as his most dangerous impulses.
While Trump slammed "Fear," he also
complained that he didn't speak to Woodward for the book, which resulted in his
agreeing to extensive interviews for "Rage." However, on August 14, Trump preemptively attacked Woodward's
new book, tweeting, "The Bob Woodward book will be a FAKE, as always, just
as many of the others have been."
Throughout the book, Trump provides insights
into his view of the presidency. He tells Woodward when you're running the
country, "There's dynamite behind every door."
After his 18 interviews, Woodward issues a
stark verdict: Trump is the "dynamite behind the door." Woodward
concludes his book with a declaration that "Trump is the wrong man for the
job." (CNN)
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