Teachers were once revered, with cops and firefighters.
Now, the bipartisan consensus says bullying their unions is good politics. The Chicago teachers' strike is barely a [few days] old, and the teacher-bashing is
already well underway with great gusto.
As you may have heard, these teachers are greedy, lazy bullies who are holding kids hostage in their mad lust for power. Their choice of
profession is not at all motivated by an interest in child betterment, but
entirely by the obscenely lavish salaries they receive – some even
approaching those of skilled jobs that actually contribute to the public good, like sales
managers and insurance underwriters. All this at – never forget – taxpayers' expense. Even liberal bloggers
warn that this strike will leave children forever scarred and ruin their future earnings, or at least their test scores.
Teachers might respond that they're not striking over
money: both the teachers' union and the school board acknowledge the two sides are close to agreement on
wages. They might point out that their demands that are the real sticking
points – smaller class sizes and air-conditioned classrooms – are entirely
reasonable things most parents also want for their kids. Or they might point
out that Mayor Rahm Emanuel's key demand to tie teacher evaluations to student test performance
reflects a bureaucratic zeal to replace more and more of the curriculum with standardized tests (one Chicago teacher says 18 to 25 days of the school year are
already lost to testing) – an ethos and aim that many parents, and certainly
most students, do not share.
They could say all of this, but it wouldn't matter. Any
union negotiator or human resources manager can tell you that contracts are
never settled by who has the best argument. Bargaining is a question of clout,
and which side has more of it. Unions have been losing ground for years, public
sector unions in particular, and no unionized profession has been more vilified
– by politicians, think tanks and two Hollywood movies so far – than teachers.
Looking back, this is remarkable. There was a time when
teachers were lauded as local heroes: overworked, underpaid pillars of the
community who could – with their credentials – earn more elsewhere, but chose
to pursue a career sharing the joys of learning with kids. Politically, they
were untouchable, up there with cops and firefighters. Endorsements by their
unions were prized by politicians hoping to run as "the education
candidate."
Then, at a certain point, teachers' unions woke up to
find their favorability rating hovering somewhere between al-Qaida's and
herpes. This didn't happen overnight, but a confluence of state budget crises,
urban blight and suburban flight, a well-funded school reform movement and
private charter school industry created the need for a scapegoat for bad public
schools. Could it be their financing structure, dependent locally on grossly
unequal property tax revenues? Or their unaccountable school boards, such as
the one appointed by Rahm Emanuel? Might poverty and unemployment not be to
blame? The drug economy? Poor parenting?
No, none of the above. Its teachers and their pesky
insistence that they know how best to educate kids simply because they spend
most of the day with them.
Teachers' unions were slow to realize their scapegoating
and its dangerous consequences. They were slow to defend against some of the
more salacious – but fact-challenged – charges against them. And they have not responded effectively by
articulating why teachers should have pensions, job security and collective
bargaining rights when other workers were either losing theirs or never had
them in the first place.
These failures opened the way for New Jersey Governor Chris Christie to make trashing teachers the centerpiece of his political career, in turn
setting the stage for Scott Walker in Wisconsin and others. Hard as it is to imagine candidates running for office on a
"screw the troops" platform, this is essentially the climate teachers
find themselves in today.
Unfortunately for the Chicago teachers, they are unlikely
to see a change in the political weather any time soon. Their union is betting,
in no small part, that the embarrassment the strike will cause the Democrats in an election year will push Obama to pressure Emanuel to fix a
settlement. Signs point to no such outcome. President Obama sees this as a
lose-lose situation – he'll be seen either as betraying his labor allies or as
caving to special interests – and has explicitly stated his intention to remain
uninvolved.
Instead, the strike presents less conflict-averse
Democrats like Emanuel the opportunity to posture and show off his
business-friendly bona fides for Independents and Republicans (Paul Ryan has already given him words of encouragement). And nothing has more bipartisan support than blaming
teachers for problems mayors and congressional representatives can't solve.
Originally printed at http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/sep/11/chicago-strike-union-teachers?INTCMP=SRCH
Tuesday 11 September 2012 11.59 EDT
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