“[The] Windfall Elimination Provision
affected 1.7 million beneficiaries at the end of 2015, according to the Social
Security Administration, while [the] Government Pension Offset impacted about 652,000...”
Why WEP?
“Why would government workers be
treated differently from everyone else? The answer begins with the way that
Social Security benefits are distributed across wage-earners with varying
incomes.
“Social Security's benefit
formula is progressive; workers with low average lifetime earnings get a higher
benefit amount compared with their earnings than people who are better paid.
“The formula does not distinguish
between workers who had low wages and those who worked for part of their
careers in jobs not covered by Social Security. Many federal and state jobs are
outside the system because they are covered by government pension plans.
“The WEP aims to eliminate the
high benefit return these workers get on their Social Security income when they
are not really low-income.
“The impact of the WEP is reduced
for workers who spend 21 to 29 years in Social Security-covered work, and it is
eliminated entirely for those who spend 30 years or more in such jobs.
“For federal employees, the WEP
applies only to workers who started their federal employment before 1983, were
covered by the Civil Service Retirement System and did not contribute to Social
Security.
“The provision does not apply to
people covered by the newer Federal Employees Retirement System, which is a
defined contribution plan. Those workers contribute to Social Security…”
For the complete article, click here.
“If you work for a federal, state or
local government agency, a nonprofit
organization or in another
country, you may be eligible for a pension based on earnings not covered by
Social Security.
“A pension based on earnings not covered by Social Security
can affect the amount of your Social Security benefit. We do not know whether
you are eligible for such a pension, so the benefit estimates you have received
may not have been adjusted for such a possibility.
“[This] Windfall Elimination
Provision fact sheet explains whether you might be affected.
How WEP Can Affect
Your Benefit
“If you think your pension will affect your Social Security
benefit, you can
- Look at our WEP chart to see how WEP affects Social Security benefits.
- Use our WEP Online Calculator or download our Detailed Calculator to see how your benefit may be reduced by WEP.
Factors
that may, or may not, affect your retirement benefits include:
- Getting Benefits While Working
- Different kinds of earnings:
- Farm Work
- Federal Government Employment
- Household Employment
- Military Service
- Nonprofit Or Religious Organizations
- Railroad Earnings
- Self-Employment
- State And Local Government Employment
- Wages
- Work For A Foreign Government (Inside The United States)
- Work
Outside The United States
- Government Pension Offset (GPO)
- Income Tax And Your Social Security Benefits
- Maximum Taxable Earnings
- Pension, Annuities, Interest, And Dividends
- Social Security Credits
- Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP)
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