“In
the aftermath of the GOP's assault on the integrity of the 2020 presidential election and
amid a torrent of Republican measures aimed at restricting voting rights in
the name of security, Democrats are pushing for a far-reaching solution to
counter attempts at narrowing access to the ballot box.
“H.R.
1, known as the For the People Act, seeks to abolish hurdles to voting, reform
the role of money in politics and tighten federal ethics rules. Among the key
tenets of the bill to overhaul the nation's election system: allowing for
no-excuse mail voting, at least 15 days of early voting, automatic voter
registration and restoring voting rights to felons who have completed their
prison sentences.
“Democrats'
comprehensive bill passed the House -- for the second time -- nearly along
party lines earlier this month and was introduced in the Senate this week. But
it faces steep opposition from the GOP over its potential implications for
future elections, including the 2022 midterms, with some Republicans openly
fretting that broader access to voting will harm the party's chances.
“For
Republicans, H.R. 1 represents a Democratic ‘power grab’ that could tilt
elections in their favor for years to come, as Senate Minority Leader Mitch
McConnell, R-Ky., put it. One
Arizona state lawmaker called it ‘anti-Republican.’ ‘H.R. 1 is an attempt to
use the Democrats' slim majority to unlevel the playing field and take away the
rights of roughly half of the voters in the country,’ said Mark Weaver, a GOP
consultant based in Ohio and an election law attorney.
“Other
Republicans condemn the bill as a naked federal overreach of states' rights,
saying the legislation will usurp the decentralized
electoral system in favor of a nationalized, one-size-fits-all
approach. And some Republican lawmakers, officials and strategists go even
further, signaling the GOP's opposition to such extensive electoral reforms is
based on the fear it will cause them to lose elections.
“‘If the Democrats pass
H.R. 1, it's going to be absolutely devastating for Republicans in this
country,’ said Jay Williams, a Republican strategist in Georgia, a state seeing
one of the most aggressive campaigns to restrict voting. ‘They're just going to basically
just shaft so many Republicans in places where they would actually have
opportunities to pick up.’
“In
Arizona, another battleground seeing an onslaught of election-related
legislative battles, state Rep. John Kavanagh, a Republican, told CNN, ‘Democrats
value as many people as possible voting, and they're willing to risk fraud.
Republicans are more concerned about fraud, so we don't mind putting security
measures in that won't let everybody vote -- but everybody shouldn't be voting.’
“After more
than a decade of Republicans scaling back voting
access, the latest push comes after former President Donald Trump and
his allies spent months seeding distrust in the electoral system based on
fabricated claims of a ‘stolen’ election.
“The
measure comes as many Republican state lawmakers, some of whom peddled Trump's
baseless allegations of widespread fraud, are now leaning into what they cast
as a lack of confidence in
the democratic process to justify their election-related
offensive. Republican state lawmakers across 43 states have advanced at least
250 bills so far aimed at limiting absentee and early voting and implementing
stricter voter ID laws, among other provisions, according to the Brennan Center for
Justice.
“The
debate over H.R. 1 reflects the broader reckoning within the GOP over how to
win elections in the post-Trump era, when the most significant motivator for
both sides is no longer on the ballot. With both history and conventional
wisdom pointing to an advantage for the out-of-power party in midterms, some
Republicans are convinced H.R. 1 could make a difference.
“‘I
think stopping [H.R. 1] is more relative to Republican success in the future
than Donald Trump,’ Williams said, as the former president remains the most influential
Republican in the party. ‘The ramifications of passing
legislation like that would be very difficult for Republicans to win a majority
status after that.’
“But
Republican fears don't necessarily permeate in states where -- even with more
people voting -- they found success in 2020, such as North Carolina, Ohio and
Kentucky ‘I think it's a mistake for Republicans to believe that under any
particular voting model they can't win elections. I think that's wrong and
absurd, but it's the same error the Democrats are making trying to push H.R. 1,’
said Michael Adams, Kentucky's Republican secretary of state, before adding
that in the last election, high turnout resulted in more registered Republicans
participating than Democrats for the first time in the state's history.
“Democrats,
for their part, point to the wholesale Republican push to curb voting rights as
the impetus for more urgently pressing ahead on H.R. 1, which could serve as a
backstop to thwart the
state-level clamp down on voting. President Joe Biden made clear in a statement that
the bill's reforms were "urgently needed," adding that he looks
"forward to signing it into law after it has passed through the
legislative process."
“Senate
Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., underlined the string of attacks from
Republicans on the electoral system in his defense of the Senate's companion
bill. ‘If one political party believes 'heads we win, tails you cheated,' if
one political party believes that when you lose an election, the answer isn't
to win more votes, but rather to try to prevent the other side from voting,
then we have serious and existential threats to our democracy on our hands,’
Schumer said Wednesday.
‘That's why we need S.1. so badly.’
“The
proposal faces a tricky path forward to overcome the 60-vote threshold in the
evenly divided Senate unless Democrats reform the filibuster. Biden said in an interview with ABC News on
Wednesday that he isn't opposed to looking at a return to the "talking
filibuster,’ which would require opposing senators to ceaselessly speak on the
Senate floor until the bill is dropped or proponents have the votes. Schumer
made clear during a press conference Wednesday that Democrats will "decide
the appropriate action to take" on the bill since ‘failure is not an
option’” (ABC News).
“…Republicans, who generally cling to the idea that, as President Ronald Reagan said in his first inaugural address, ‘government is not the solution to our problem, government IS the problem,’ are determined to stop Democrats from enacting their agenda. Legislators in 43 states have proposed more than 250 bills to suppress voting. Getting rid of Democratic votes would put Republicans back into power even if they could not command a real majority.
ReplyDelete“To combat this rigging of the system, Democrats in the House passed HR 1, a sweeping bill to protect voting, end gerrymandering, and limit the power of dark money in our elections. The ‘For the People Act’ has now gone on to the Senate, where Republicans recognize that it would ‘be absolutely devastating for Republicans in this country.’
“The bill will die so long as Republican senators can block it with the filibuster, and if it does, the Republican voter suppression laws that cut Democrats out of the vote will stand, making it likely that Democrats will not be able to win future elections. That reality has put reforming the filibuster back on the table. While President Biden, as well as Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV), Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ), and Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) have all expressed a wish to preserve at least some version of the filibuster, they are now all saying they might be willing to reform it. This might mean making election bills exempt from the filibuster the way financial bills are, or going back to the system in which stopping a measure actually required talking, rather than simply threatening to talk. Both parties recognize that their future hangs on whether HR 1 passes, and that hangs on the filibuster” (Heather Cox Richardson).