Sen.
Bernie Sanders of Vermont on Wednesday urged President Joe Biden to support an
India and South Africa-led effort at the World Trade Organization to
temporarily suspend coronavirus vaccine-related intellectual property rights in
order to facilitate speedy global production and distribution of the
life-saving shots—a proposal backed by nearly
70% of U.S. adults and more than 100 nations worldwide.
"It is unconscionable that amid a global health crisis,
huge multibillion dollar pharmaceutical companies continue to prioritize
profits by protecting their monopolies and driving up prices rather than
prioritizing the lives of people everywhere, including in the Global
South," Sanders said in a video released Wednesday as part of a global
virtual "Rally for a People's Vaccine."
In order to ramp up coronavirus vaccine production
to meet global need and distribute doses "as quickly as humanly
possible," Sanders said "the United States should play a major role
in promoting global cooperation and innovation." At present, the
U.S.—along with other wealthy nations where major pharmaceutical companies are
based—is blocking India and South Africa's push for a patent waiver, which industry
lobbying groups are mobilizing to crush.
"Our government has invested enormous sums of taxpayer
dollars into the production of these technologies. All people should benefit,
not just a few already obscenely wealthy CEOs and shareholders in the
wealthiest country on Earth," said the Vermont senator. "We need a
People's Vaccine, not a Profit Vaccine."
Less than a week after the Pharmaceutical Research and
Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), a leading industry lobbying organization, called on
Biden to uphold U.S. opposition to the patent-waiver proposal, Sanders said
Wednesday that he is sending a letter to the president demanding his support
for the plan "so that we can rapidly expand supplies of vaccines"
without the constraints imposed by pharma monopolies.
"Ending this pandemic requires collaboration, solidarity,
and empathy. It requires a very different mindset—a mindset that puts people
over profits at every turn," Sanders said. "The pharmaceutical
companies must not block this effort, and I join you in your request to
temporarily waive WTO intellectual property protections on Covid-19 medical
technologies during the pandemic."
Sanders' remarks came ahead of a global "Free the
Vaccine" day of action Thursday wherein medical professionals, scientists,
and progressive activists are planning to rally at Moderna headquarters in
Massachusetts, PhRMA headquarters in Washington, D.C., Pfizer headquarters in
New York City, and other locations to pressure Biden to support the proposed
intellectual property waiver. A WTO council is meeting to
discuss the proposal this week.
Without ambitious action to free vaccine recipes from the
pharmaceutical industry's stranglehold, activists and experts have warned, most
poor nations will not achieve sufficient inoculation against the deadly virus
until as late
as 2024 as rich countries continue to hoard much of the
existing supply.
According to a new
analysis by the International Rescue Committee, excess vaccine
doses bought up by the U.S., United Kingdom, and European Union could inoculate
every adult in Yemen, Ethiopia, and other nations facing horrific humanitarian
crises.
"Around the world, two and a half million lives have
already been lost due to this brutal disease and many countries are battling
without adequate medical care and no vaccines," Gabriela Bucher, executive
director of Oxfam International, said in a statement Wednesday.
"By allowing a small group of pharmaceutical companies to decide who lives
and who dies, rich nations are prolonging this unprecedented global health
emergency and putting countless more lives on the line."
"At this crucial time," said Bucher, "developing
countries need support—not opposition."
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