“In
the final days before the United States faced a full-blown epidemic, President
Trump made a last-ditch attempt to prevent people infected with the coronavirus from
reaching the country. ‘To keep new cases from entering our shores,’ Trump said in an Oval Office
address on March
11, ‘we will be suspending all travel from Europe to the United
States for the next 30 days.’
“Across
the Atlantic, Jack Siebert, an American college student spending a semester in
Spain, was battling raging headaches, shortness of breath and fevers that
touched 104 degrees. Concerned about his condition for travel but alarmed by
the president’s announcement, his parents scrambled to book a flight home for
their son — an impulse shared by thousands of Americans who rushed to get
flights out of Europe.
“Siebert
arrived at O’Hare International Airport in Chicago three days later as the new
U.S. restrictions — including mandatory medical screenings — went into effect.
He encountered crowds of people packed in tight
corridors, stood in lines in which he snaked past other
travelers for nearly five hours and tried to direct any cough or sneeze into
his sleeve.
“When
he finally reached the coronavirus checkpoint near baggage pickup, Siebert
reported his prior symptoms and described his exposure in Spain. But the
screeners waived him through with a cursory temperature check. He was given
instructions to self-isolate that struck him as absurd given the conditions he
had just encountered at the airport.
“‘I
can guarantee you that people were infected’ in that trans-Atlantic gantlet,
said Siebert, who tested positive for the virus two days later in Chicago. ‘It
was people passing through a pinhole.’
“The
sequence was repeated at airports across the country that weekend. Harrowing
scenes of interminable lines and unmasked faces crammed in confined spaces
spread across social media. The images showed how a policy intended to block
the pathogen’s entry into the United States instead delivered one final viral
infusion. As those exposed travelers fanned out into U.S. cities and suburbs,
they became part of an influx from Europe that went unchecked for weeks and
helped to seal the country’s coronavirus fate.
“Epidemiologists
contend the U.S. outbreak was driven overwhelmingly by viral strains from
Europe rather than China. More than 1.8 million travelers entered the
United States from Europe in February alone as that continent became the center
of the pandemic. Infections reached critical mass in New York and other cities
well before the White House took action, according to studies mapping the
virus’s spread. The crush of travelers triggered by Trump’s announcement only
added to that viral load.
“‘We
closed the front door with the China travel ban,’ New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo
(D) said last month as officials began to grasp the magnitude of the failure.
In waiting to cut off travel from Europe, he said, ‘we left the backdoor
wide open.’
“Trump
has repeatedly touted his decision in January to restrict travel from China as
evidence that he acted decisively to contain the coronavirus, often claiming
that doing so saved more than a million lives. But it was his administration’s
response to the threat from Europe that proved more consequential to the
majority of the more than 94,000 people who have died and the 1.6 million now
infected in the United States…
“The
lapses surrounding the spread from Europe stand alongside other breakdowns — in
developing diagnostic tests, securing protective gear and imposing social
distancing guidelines — as reasons the United States became so overwhelmed.
“The
travel mayhem was triggered by many of the same problems that plagued the U.S.
response to the pandemic from the outset: Early warnings were missed or
ignored. Coordination was chaotic or nonexistent. Key agencies fumbled their
assignments. Trump’s errant statements undermined his administration’s plans and
endangered the public.
“‘We
kept foreign nationals out of the country but not the virus,’ said Tom Bossert,
who served as adviser of homeland security at the White House until last year.
The move to restrict travel came when it was more urgent to arrest the spread
of infections already in the United States, Bossert said. ‘That was a strategic
miscalculation.
“This
article tracing the administration’s response to the Europe threat is based on
interviews with dozens of current and former U.S. officials, as well as public
health experts, airline executives and passengers. Some spoke on the condition
of anonymity to offer candid assessments of events, decisions and internal
administration debates…” (The Washington Post).
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.